# dbus.bus module

class `dbus.bus.``BusConnection`(*args, **kwargs)

  Bases: `dbus.connection.Connection`

  A connection to a D-Bus daemon that implements the `org.freedesktop.DBus` pseudo-service.

  Since: | 0.81.0

  `START_REPLY_ALREADY_RUNNING` = 2
  `START_REPLY_SUCCESS` = 1
  `TYPE_SESSION` = 0

    Represents a session bus (same as the global dbus.BUS_SESSION)

  `TYPE_STARTER` = 2

    Represents the bus that started this service by activation (same as the global dbus.BUS_STARTER)

  `TYPE_SYSTEM` = 1

    Represents the system bus (same as the global dbus.BUS_SYSTEM)

  `activate_name_owner`(bus_name)

    Return the unique name for the given bus name, activating it if necessary and possible.

    If the name is already unique or this connection is not to a bus daemon, just return it.

    Returns: | a bus name. If the given bus_name exists, the returned name identifies its current owner; otherwise the returned name does not exist.
    Raises DBusException:
    | if the implementation has failed to activate the given bus name.
    Since: | 0.81.0

  `add_match_string`(rule)

    Arrange for this application to receive messages on the bus that match the given rule. This version will block.

    Parameters: | rule : str The match rule
    Raises DBusExceptionDBusException:
    | on error.
    Since: | 0.80.0

  `add_match_string_non_blocking`(rule)

    Arrange for this application to receive messages on the bus that match the given rule. This version will not block, but any errors will be ignored.

    Parameters: | rule : str The match rule
    Raises DBusExceptionDBusException:
    | on error.
    Since: | 0.80.0

  `add_signal_receiver`(handler_function, signal_name=None, dbus_interface=None, bus_name=None, path=None, **keywords)

    Arrange for the given function to be called when a signal matching the parameters is received.

    Parameters: | handler_function : callable The function to be called. Its positional arguments will be the arguments of the signal. By default it will receive no keyword arguments, but see the description of the optional keyword arguments below. signal_name : str The signal name; None (the default) matches all names dbus_interface : str The D-Bus interface name with which to qualify the signal; None (the default) matches all interface names bus_name : str A bus name for the sender, which will be resolved to a unique name if it is not already; None (the default) matches any sender. path : str The object path of the object which must have emitted the signal; None (the default) matches any object path
    Keywords: | utf8_strings : bool If True, the handler function will receive any string arguments as dbus.UTF8String objects (a subclass of str guaranteed to be UTF-8). If False (default) it will receive any string arguments as dbus.String objects (a subclass of unicode). byte_arrays : bool If True, the handler function will receive any byte-array arguments as dbus.ByteArray objects (a subclass of str). If False (default) it will receive any byte-array arguments as a dbus.Array of dbus.Byte (subclasses of: a list of ints). sender_keyword : str If not None (the default), the handler function will receive the unique name of the sending endpoint as a keyword argument with this name. destination_keyword : str If not None (the default), the handler function will receive the bus name of the destination (or None if the signal is a broadcast, as is usual) as a keyword argument with this name. interface_keyword : str If not None (the default), the handler function will receive the signal interface as a keyword argument with this name. member_keyword : str If not None (the default), the handler function will receive the signal name as a keyword argument with this name. path_keyword : str If not None (the default), the handler function will receive the object-path of the sending object as a keyword argument with this name. message_keyword : str If not None (the default), the handler function will receive the dbus.lowlevel.SignalMessage as a keyword argument with this name. arg… : unicode or UTF-8 str If there are additional keyword parameters of the form `arg` n, match only signals where the nth argument is the value given for that keyword parameter. As of this time only string arguments can be matched (in particular, object paths and signatures can’t). named_service : str A deprecated alias for bus_name.

  `get_name_owner`(bus_name)

    Return the unique connection name of the primary owner of the given name.

    Raises DBusExceptionDBusException:
    | if the bus_name has no owner
    Since: | 0.81.0

  `get_object`(bus_name, object_path, introspect=True, follow_name_owner_changes=False, **kwargs)

    Return a local proxy for the given remote object.

    Method calls on the proxy are translated into method calls on the remote object.

    Parameters: | bus_name : str A bus name (either the unique name or a well-known name) of the application owning the object. The keyword argument named_service is a deprecated alias for this. object_path : str The object path of the desired object introspect : bool If true (default), attempt to introspect the remote object to find out supported methods and their signatures follow_name_owner_changes : bool If the object path is a well-known name and this parameter is false (default), resolve the well-known name to the unique name of its current owner and bind to that instead; if the ownership of the well-known name changes in future, keep communicating with the original owner. This is necessary if the D-Bus API used is stateful. If the object path is a well-known name and this parameter is true, whenever the well-known name changes ownership in future, bind to the new owner, if any. If the given object path is a unique name, this parameter has no effect.
    Returns: | a dbus.proxies.ProxyObject
    Raises DBusExceptionDBusException:
    | if resolving the well-known name to a unique name fails

  `get_unix_user`(bus_name)

    Get the numeric uid of the process owning the given bus name.

    Parameters: | bus_name : str A bus name, either unique or well-known
    Returns: | a dbus.UInt32
    Since: | 0.80.0

  `list_activatable_names`()

    Return a list of all names that can be activated on the bus.

    Returns: | a dbus.Array of dbus.UTF8String
    Since: | 0.81.0

  `list_names`()

    Return a list of all currently-owned names on the bus.

    Returns: | a dbus.Array of dbus.UTF8String
    Since: | 0.81.0

  `name_has_owner`(bus_name)

    Return True iff the given bus name has an owner on this bus.

    Parameters: | bus_name : str The bus name to look up
    Returns: | a bool

  `release_name`(name)

    Release a bus name.

    Parameters: | name : str The well-known name to be released
    Returns: | RELEASE_NAME_REPLY_RELEASED, RELEASE_NAME_REPLY_NON_EXISTENT or RELEASE_NAME_REPLY_NOT_OWNER
    Raises DBusExceptionDBusException:
    | if the bus daemon cannot be contacted or returns an error.

  `remove_match_string`(rule)

    Arrange for this application to receive messages on the bus that match the given rule. This version will block.

    Parameters: | rule : str The match rule
    Raises DBusExceptionDBusException:
    | on error.
    Since: | 0.80.0

  `remove_match_string_non_blocking`(rule)

    Arrange for this application to receive messages on the bus that match the given rule. This version will not block, but any errors will be ignored.

    Parameters: | rule : str The match rule
    Raises DBusExceptionDBusException:
    | on error.
    Since: | 0.80.0

  `request_name`(name, flags=0)

    Request a bus name.

    Parameters: | name : str The well-known name to be requested flags : dbus.UInt32 A bitwise-OR of 0 or more of the flags NAME_FLAG_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT, NAME_FLAG_REPLACE_EXISTING and NAME_FLAG_DO_NOT_QUEUE
    Returns: | REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_PRIMARY_OWNER, REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_IN_QUEUE, REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_EXISTS or REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_ALREADY_OWNER
    Raises DBusExceptionDBusException:
    | if the bus daemon cannot be contacted or returns an error.

  `start_service_by_name`(bus_name, flags=0)

    Start a service which will implement the given bus name on this Bus.

    Parameters: | bus_name : str The well-known bus name to be activated. flags : dbus.UInt32 Flags to pass to StartServiceByName (currently none are defined)
    Returns: | A tuple of 2 elements. The first is always True, the second is either START_REPLY_SUCCESS or START_REPLY_ALREADY_RUNNING.
    Raises DBusExceptionDBusException:
    | if the service could not be started.
    Since: | 0.80.0

  `watch_name_owner`(bus_name, callback)

    Watch the unique connection name of the primary owner of the given name.

    callback will be called with one argument, which is either the unique connection name, or the empty string (meaning the name is not owned).

    Since: | 0.81.0